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AEIS核心词汇:“大学”是“college”还是“university”?

2019/07/10

  背单词,几乎是所有备考AEIS考试小伙伴的痛苦来源。学会如何积累词汇,往往能达到事半功倍的效果。在积累词汇方面,可谓是因人而异。学习方法,当然要选择最适合自己的。

  What is the difference between college and university? In everyday use, these terms are used interchangeably. In specific contexts, however, they have different meanings.

  college和university有什么区别?在日常使用中,这两个词没有特别明确的界限。但是,在某些特定的情况下,它们确实具有不同的含义。

  What does college mean?

  College is a noun. In American English, it refers to undergraduate education or an undergraduate education institution.

  College是一个名词。在美式英语中,泛指本科教育或本科教育机构。

  Colleges offer two- and four-year degrees in various subjects, and some may also offer graduate studies.

  College可以授予多种学科的两年制或四年制学位,也有一部分college可提供研究生学习。

  In both American and British English, college could also refer to an individual school or program within a university.

  美式和英式英语中,college也可以指大学内的个别院系或项目。

AEIS核心词汇:“大学”是“college”还是“university”?

  college: 多指大学内的学院,分科学院或科目较少的高等学校。

  college life

  大学生活

  Williams College

  威廉姆斯学院

  是一所位于美国马萨诸塞州威廉姆斯镇的私立文理学院,为全美排名最佳的文理大学之一,校友不乏政商名流。

  college of engineering

  工学院,工程学院

  college of liberal arts

  人文学院;文学院

  college of science

  理学院

  What does university mean?

  In both American and British English, university is a post-secondary institution that offers undergraduate and graduate degrees in a variety of subjects across several programs.

  在美式和英式英语中,university是一所高等教育机构,可以授予多种学科的本科和研究生学位。

  Beijing Normal University

  北京师范大学

  Peking University

  北京大学

  在我们认知范围内的国内大学,一般都称作university,大学里的院系叫做college,但是在欧美的教育体系中college的含义要比国内更多,某些专业性较强的大学他们也称作college。如果只是单单笼统的说“大学”,在英语中university和college都是可以的。在美语中,“上大学”这个概念常用college这个词。

  例:

  He intended to start his college education next year.

  他打算明年开始上大学。

  记忆技巧

  A university is a collection of specialized schools. A college is one school. Often, universities are comprised of several colleges.

  University是一系列专业的综合院校。而college是一所专门学科的院校。通常,universities由几所colleges组成。

  Just like the universe contains many schools, a university will usually also contain many schools. You can use the similarity between universe and university to remember the meaning of this word.

  就像宇宙(universe)包含许多学校一样,university通常也会包含许多学校。您可以使用宇宙(universe)和大学(university)之间的相似性来记住这个词的含义。

  以上就是小编为大家整理的关于AEIS核心词汇辨析,希望对大家有所帮助。更多AEIS考试试题、AEIS作文历年考题等问题可以咨询我们。

AEIS核心词汇:“大学”是“college”还是“university”?